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1 couche de roche
слой горной породы
Форма залегания преимущественно однотипной горной породы, ограниченной сверху и снизу поверхностями толщ других грунтов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > couche de roche
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2 couches de sol
почвенный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil layer
Distinctive successive layers of soil produced by internal redistribution processes. Conventionally the layers have been divided into A, B and C horizons. The A horizon is the upper layer, containing humus and is leached and/or eluviated of many minerals. The B horizon forms a zone of deposition and is enriched with clay minerals and iron/aluminium oxides from the A layer. The C layer is the parent material for the present soil and may be partially weathered rock, transported glacial or alluvial material or an earlier soil. (Source: ALL)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > couches de sol
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3 couche imperméable
водоупор
Относительно водонепроницаемый слой горной породы, ограничивающий снизу или сверху водоносный пласт
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
водоупор
Практически водонепроницаемая горная порода.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > couche imperméable
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4 mur d'une nappe souterraine
водоупор
Относительно водонепроницаемый слой горной породы, ограничивающий снизу или сверху водоносный пласт
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
водоупор
Практически водонепроницаемая горная порода.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mur d'une nappe souterraine
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5 eaux souterraines
воды грунтовые
Подземные воды первого от поверхности земли постоянного водоносного горизонта, образующиеся главным образом за счёт просачивания в грунт атмосферных и поверхностных вод
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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воды подземные
Воды, находящиеся в горных породах земной коры в любых физических состояниях.
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
воды подземные
Находятся в почвах и горных породах земной коры в любых физических состояниях, включая и химически связанную.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
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подземные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater
Water that occupies pores and crevices in rock and soil, below the surface and above a layer of impermeable material. It is free to move gravitationally, either downwards towards the impermeable layer or by following a gradient. (Source: ALL)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > eaux souterraines
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6 érosion par l'eau
водная эрозия
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water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > érosion par l'eau
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7 législation en matičre de protection du sol
законодательство в области сохранения почв
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil conservation legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to protect and prevent the loss of an area's surface layer of decomposed rock and organic material, valued for its nutrients and ability to support life. (Source: DES)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > législation en matičre de protection du sol
См. также в других словарях:
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